Lights, Breaker Panel & Hazards
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Relevant Duret Applications: Prevent Electrical Injury from Current
Relevant Background: Electrical injury is a physiological reaction caused by electric current passing through the body.[2] The injury depends on the density of the current, tissue resistance and duration of contact.[3] Very small currents may be imperceptible or produce a light tingling sensation. A shock caused by low and otherwise harmless current could startle an individual and cause injury due to jerking away or falling. Stronger currents may cause some degree of discomfort or pain, while more intense currents may induce involuntary muscle contractions, preventing the person from breaking free of the source of electricity.[4] Still larger currents result in tissue damage and may trigger ventricular fibrillation or cardiac arrest. If death results from an electric shock the cause of death is generally referred to as electrocution...Electric injury occurs upon contact of a body part with electricity that causes a sufficient current to pass through the person's tissue. Contact with energized wiring or devices is the most common cause. In cases of exposure to high voltages, such as on a power transmission tower, direct contact may not be necessary as the voltage may "jump" the air gap to the electrical device...Management may involve resuscitation, pain medications, wound management, and heart monitoring.[5] Electrical injuries affect more than 30,000 people a year in the United States and result in about 1,000 deaths...." ("Electrical Injury", https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_injury)
Relevant Statistics on Electrical Injuries: "
- There were 160 electrical fatalities in 2018. An 18% increase over the previous year and the highest number of fatalities since 2011.
- Fatality rates per 100,000 workers were 0.11 in 2018, compared to 0.13 in 2011.
- Contact with / Exposure to electric current accounted for 3% of all fatalities in 2018. In 2017, they accounted for 2.6%, in 2016 2.9%, 2015 2.7% and 3.1% in 2014.
- All electrically related fatalities were caused by electric shock, no fatalities were caused by burns.
- Construction industry accounted for 54% of all electrical fatalities, the same percentages as in 2017. Professional and business services accounted for 28% of electrical fatalities...
- 35% of electrical fatalities occurred in Private Residences, 26% occurred in Industrial Place and Premises, and 13% in Street and Highway.
- The Construction and Extraction Occupations accounted for 47% of electrical fatalities, Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations accounted for 21% and Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations 15%... ("Occupational Injury and Fatality Statistics", https://www.esfi.org/workplace-injury-and-fatality-statistics#:~:text=Fatal%20Electrical%20Injuries,compared%20to%200.13%20in%202011)
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Relevant Bulb Cover/shade applications: Prevent glare in washrooms and workspace
Relevant Material on Broken Light bulbs: "The greatest danger to skin with a broken fluorescent light bulb is the chance you could be cut with glass shards, according to GE Lighting.....A broken fluorescent light bulb can also expose you to mercury. Mercury is not dangerous if it touches your skin, but if you get it on your hand and then hold your hand close to your face, you could inhale a hazardous vapor, according to the United States Environmental Protection Agency...If you cut your fingers on the broken glass, remove all the glass from your fingers and bandage them if necessary. If you inhale mercury, contact your local poison control center..." ("Broken Fluorescent Light Bulb & Dangers to the Skin", https://healthyliving.azcentral.com/broken-fluorescent-light-bulb-dangers-to-the-skin-12348174.html)
Relevant Material on Lamp Shades: "When making or remaking a lampshade, the material you choose for the task matters immensely. Some fabrics may burn, melt or discolor when hot, so it is important to choose materials that can withstand some heat without damage. The inner liner material, such as a pressure-sensitive styrene, is the part that helps protect the outer fabric from heat. The bulb is equally important -- if the wattage is too high and you are using an old-fashioned incandescent bulb, it could pose a fire hazard..." ("Safe Materials for Lamp Shades", https://homeguides.sfgate.com/safe-materials-lamp-shades-105933.html)
Relevant Statistics on Cuts and Lacerations:"Each year, millions of workers suffer workplace injuries that could have been prevented. Some of the most common and preventable injuries are cuts and lacerations. Although statistical data differs from study to study, cuts and lacerations often rank as the second or third most frequent workplace injury. Approximately 30 percent of all workplace injuries involve cuts or lacerations, and about 70 percent of those injuries are to the hands or fingers. Common cut/laceration injuries (use examples relevant to your operations) include:
- Scratches and abrasions, or minor cuts requiring first aid;
- Needle sticks, or puncture wounds;
- Deep lacerations requiring medical attention, sutures;
- Lacerations involving nerve and/or tendon damage;
- Amputations..." ("Preventing Cuts & Lacerations", http://omeda.org/safety/safetyvault/SMNS_Cuts%20and%20Lacerations.htm)
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Relevant Statistics on the Chandelier Market: "The global chandelier market size was valued at USD 6.7 billion in 2018 and is expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 3.4% from 2019 to 2025..." ("Chandelier Market Size, Share & Trends Analysis Report By Product (Traditional, Transitional, Modern), By Application (Residential, Commercial), By Distribution Channel, By Region, And Segment Forecasts, 2019 - 2025.." https://www.grandviewresearch.com/industry-analysis/chandelier-market)
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Relevant Statistics on Property Management - Canada: "Market Size: $6bn...Number of Businesses: 31,802.." ("Property Management in Canada - Market Research Report", https://www.ibisworld.com/canada/market-research-reports/property-management-industry/)
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Relevant Statistics on Property Management in the US: "The American property management industry generates around $88 billion in revenue each year....2.5% has been the industry’s annual growth rate for the past five years....Over 847,000 people are employed by the property management industry....There are roughly 281,345 property management companies in the United States...." ("Property Management Industry Statistics", https://ipropertymanagement.com/research/property-management-industry-statistics#:~:text=The%20American%20property%20management%20industry,companies%20in%20the%20United%20States.)
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Relevant Insurance Coverage:
a) Personal and Business Liability for body injury and property damage, Liability of a landlord for maintenance, liability of a tenant for "improvements and betterment" , liability of children
b) Travel & Health
c) Personal property coverage
d) Broad habitational and commercial policies for perils like Electrical Fire
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